Frequently asked questions
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and spirituality.
The start of Ramadan is determined by the sighting of the new moon, and it lasts for 29 or 30 days. The end is marked by the celebration of Eid al-Fitr.
Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It is a way to purify the soul, develop self-discipline, and empathise with those in need.
Fasting is obligatory for all adult Muslims, with exceptions for children, the elderly, pregnant or nursing women, travellers, and those with health conditions.
Suhoor is the pre-dawn meal before the fast begins, and Iftar is the meal to break the fast at sunset.
Fasting is observed daily from dawn to sunset throughout the entire month of Ramadan.
Tarawih is an additional night prayer performed during the month of Ramadan, after the Isha prayer.
Non-Muslims are welcome to join in, both in practice and spirit! This can be done by studying the Holy Qur'an, fasting and prayer.
Laylatul Qadr, or the Night of Power / Decree, is considered to be a very special night during Ramadan, occurring in the last ten days. It is believed to be when the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad (saw).
Eid Fitul marks the end of Ramadan and is celebrated with prayers, festive meals, acts of charity and the exchanging of gifts.
No, the sighting of the new moon determines the date, and there are variations based on geographical locations.
Yes, Muslims who are unable to fast during Ramadan for valid reasons can make up for missed days at a later time.
Join in their celebrations, be understanding of their fasting, and participate in community events.
Fasting during these hours symbolises self-discipline, empathy, and obedience to Allah's command.
Use simple language, share stories, involve them in age-appropriate activities, and answer their questions patiently. Most importantly, provide them with a positive example.
Women are exempt from fasting during their menstrual cycle but are encouraged to make up for missed fasts later.
Prayer is a key aspect of Ramadan, helping to strengthen one's connection with Allah and fostering a sense of community through congregational prayer.
Reading the Quran is a daily part of a practising Muslim's life throughout the year. During Ramadan this is increased, with a view to deepening one's connection with Allah and replicating the Sunnah (practice) of the Prophet Muhammad (saw).
Although the primary purpose of fasting during Ramadan is to strengthen one's connection with Allah, it is thought that fasting promotes detoxification, weight loss, improved digestion, and increased mental clarity. It also helps one to show greater empathy and understanding for those who are forced to go without food due to their circumstances.
Yes, Muslims are encouraged to fast voluntarily on Mondays and Thursdays and during there are additional days during the year that have been highlighted as meritorious days on which to fast.
Gratitude is emphasised as Muslims reflect on their blessings and express appreciation for what they have.
Sleep patterns may change due to the Suhoor and Iftar timings, with some Muslims choosing to nap during the day.
Forgiveness is central to Ramadan, emphasising the importance of reconciling with others and seeking Allah's forgiveness.
Muslims often greet each other with 'Ramadan Mubarak' or 'Ramadan Kareem,' wishing a blessed and generous Ramadan. However, people in from different parts of the world may have varied ways to greet one another, so long as they do not contradict the Qur'an and Prophetic tradition.
Misconceptions include thinking that fasting is solely about abstaining from food and that Muslims fast only for weight loss. Whereas spirituality and drawing closer to Allah is the most important aspect of Ramadan.
Muslims in regions with extended daylight hours may face longer fasting periods, requiring additional endurance. This is intensified during the summer months when daylight lasts the longest.
Community service, or volunteering, is highly encouraged as a way to practice selflessness and help those in need.
Yes, swallowing saliva is natural and necessary part of the human makeup and does not invalidate the fast.
